The Edge of Innovation: Scaling NYC's Iconic Building
(Image Credit: New York YIMBY)
(Image Credit: Laughing Squid)
(Image Credit: The Edge)
October 17, 2023
Maryam Bala
12th Grade
Brooklyn Technical High School
Have you ever looked at a building and wondered, “How was this even built?” Many New Yorkers (including myself) have stared in awe at a building known as “The Edge” and asked this very question. Despite its world-renowned status and popularity, many have wondered whether it is a sound structure.
Buildings require a great deal of planning and construction. All forms of mathematics, physics, and engineering statistics are used to determine what a building can handle. Architects and civil engineers perform equations and tests that are responsible for not only The Edge but also many other interesting buildings all across the world.
Within Hudson Yards is a building called the 30 Hudson Yards 30 Hudson Yards consists of 103 floors (1300 ft, 2.6 million square miles & 50 elevators), and it’s considered the 6th largest building in NYC!
Created in the year 2019 (opened in 2020), the 100-story tall deck, located on the 30 Hudson Yards building, is considered the highest outdoor observation deck in New York. An observation deck is an elevated sightseeing platform often located on a skyscraper or towers. The Edge is an extremely popular attraction for both tourists and NYC residents! There are two things you can do:
Stand atop the Edge and see an astonishing view of NYC.
City Climb: Climbers can scale the building and lean over the very edge of the building.
The Edge's incredible architects and civil engineers are responsible for ensuring the building is safe and secure. How? Statics!
Statics is the study concerned with the mechanics behind the analysis of force and torque acting upon a non-moving physical setting. Dynamics deals with moving objects. Though civil engineers deal mainly with statistics concerning buildings or bridges, dynamics would work for an elevator.
Here’s how I was taught: Think of a bridge. Using statics, Civil Engineers will imagine that a 600 lb truck is at a certain point of the bridge (Let’s say it’s in the middle). Using statics, we create a “Free-Body Diagram”, which we can use to determine whether or not the bridge would be able to hold the truck. If our results aren’t at equilibrium, we can then decrease or increase the weight of the truck, until its results show that the bridge won’t collapse under a certain weight.
While hand-written equations are used to check the work, programs such as AutoCad were most likely used to design the building. Various experiments and programs, such as TDG and Shake Table, were used to simulate earthquakes, storms, and any events that may cause the building to experience trauma (swaying or irregular movements).
For The Edge (since it’s a non-moving object), the engineers most likely used statics to ensure that it wouldn’t collapse. It appears as if it may tip over, but hundreds of equations have been used to ensure its safety.
Though we don’t know the specifics of the building, we now know that statics and dynamics are responsible for ensuring the building's safety while also creating a unique and “impossible” design.
So, next time you see an interesting or unusual building, remember that it didn't take the architects and engineers a magical ritual to make it work; instead, they used the knowledge provided by statistics and dynamics.
Reference Sources
Dorn, Lori. “The Incredible Engineering Behind ‘Edge’, The Highest Outdoor Observation Deck in the Western Hemisphere.” Laughing Squid, Laughing Squid, 18 July 2019,
https://laughingsquid.com/hudson-yards-edge/.
“Into The Sky. Out Of This World.” Edge, Edge, 2023,
Nelson, Andrew. “30 Hudson Yards’ Observation Deck and Parapet Nearly Complete.” New York YIMBY, 7 May 2018,
https://newyorkyimby.com/2018/05/30-hudson-yards-observation-deck-and-parapet-nearly-complete.html.
Yards, Hudson. “EDGE.” Hudson Yards, The Edge, 2023,