AI in Aviation

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September 30, 2024

Abram Tran

12th Grade

Westminster High School

Aviation and its Issues


Aviation has been at the forefront of humanity’s technological progress for the past century, achieving some of humanity's most impressive technological feats within a relatively short period. Undoubtedly one of the most impressive of these displays was the moon landing in 1969, which occurred not even 70 years after the first powered flight in 1903. Aviation today is a major aspect of many people's lives, with billions of flights being made each year. However, aviation is not an easy field to work with, as aircraft often require intensive maintenance to remain operationally safe and instances of partial or complete aircraft failure still occur. Due to the high demand for flights, airports are forced to deal with constant amounts of traffic coming in and out of them, with the Tokyo Airport having to deal with tens of thousands of flights a month. The aviation industry faces many difficult obstacles and requires assistance in cutting down on its workload.

(Image Credit: Reddit)

How AI Can Help


As defined by Britannica, artificial intelligence or AI is a computer that is capable of performing tasks associated with intelligent beings. An AI model can simulate human-like intellectual abilities through a machine-learning process where it is trained to make an accurate prediction based on a large set of data, typically without human intervention. Though the issues the aviation industry has to tackle are unique to their field, many aviation companies have seen artificial intelligence (AI) as a possible way to improve efficiency. AI is rapidly becoming integral to the success of numerous industries in cutting down their workloads and achieving greater customer satisfaction, and aviation is no exception. From optimizing commercial flights to military applications, AI offers to potentially revolutionize the field of aviation and redefine how aircraft will be operated, maintained, and deployed in the future. 



Applications of AI in Aviation Industries


As the number of flights across the world increases each year, some airliners have begun to turn to AI to help improve their services. AI algorithms are capable of doing menial tasks such as sorting or tracking that human workers could do for longer periods with the advantage that they would not get tired or bored. A quality-of-life addition to some airports is an AI-based baggage tracking system developed by SITA that identifies alternative routes that a piece of baggage could take to arrive at its handler’s destination. An AI model called a chatbot, where the AI is trained through natural language processing to respond like a human, could relieve the workload for customer service representatives. KLM, a Dutch airliner, had to deal with an astounding 16,000 cases weekly and implemented an AI chatbot named BlueBot to aid customers book a flight more efficiently. The chatbot proved incredibly useful for the airliner with KLM reporting the chatbot assiited half a million customers in just 6 months. Applications of AI in the airline industry have provided benefits for both airlines and passengers alike, improving the experience of passengers and cutting down on the workload of the airports.

(Image Credit: KLM)

Aircraft require intensive maintenance to secure their operational safety, and the use of AI offers a hand to solve the challenges of aircraft maintenance. Here, an AI algorithm is set to analyze large amounts of data coming from sensors within the aircraft and to detect patterns that a normal human may miss before the issue becomes too problematic. For example, an AI may read on an engine sensor that something was unusual, and then mark it as a red flag for a maintenance team to look into and fix. Many airliners and aircraft companies such as Boeing, Skybus, and General Electric have already implemented predictive maintenance AI systems within their aircraft to do such tasks, with several other airliners planning to do so as well soon. A major benefit of implementing a predictive maintenance system within the aircraft involved reducing Aircraft downtime, resulting in fewer flight delays. Overall, AI has the potential to make aircraft more safe and efficient, saving money and saving lives.

Some of the most significant applications of AI in the aviation field have involved the development of military technologies. Militaries are always scouting new ideas to advance their weapon systems, and AI provides them with a strong pathway to doing so. In the US, many companies have developed autonomous drones, which use cameras and other sensors to monitor and scout out unknown territories, or to monitor the positions of soldiers on the ground. UAVs, or Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, are equipped with AI software that locates and tracks targets to assist military operators. A more impressive display of AI is the existence of the X-62 Vista, a modified F-16 fighter jet that used an AI system to pilot itself. The plane itself was supposedly capable of matching an unmodified F-16 piloted by an actual pilot in a simulated fight, and plans for more similar aircraft are on the way according to AP News. AI’s application into the Air Force and other aspects of military aviation promises a new future for defense, hopefully one with fewer human casualties.

(Image Credit: Lockheed Martin)

The Future


AI promises a lot to several industries, especially aviation. AI offers new capabilities that enhance the safety and the experience of customers, and the operational efficiency of aircraft, and is set to create a new generation of combat aircraft. As AI continues to evolve, its impact on aviation with grow and lead to more advanced systems that can operate in more complex environments, with greater efficiency. A new era where AI is integrated with aviation is set to shape the future of flight for both civilian and military use.

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